Adaptación transcultural de instrumentos. Guía para el proceso de validación de instrumentos tipo encuestas.

Alberto Arribas

Resumen


Cuando se utiliza un instrumento de medición, como una encuesta, no sólo debe asegurarse que dicho instrumento a utilizar sea confiable, sino que además sea válido en la población a investigar. Una de las grandes limitaciones que tenemos en nuestro medio es que muchos de los instrumentos relevantes para nuestro propósito de investigación están en otro idioma (generalmente en inglés). Por lo que aún, conociendo la confiabilidad y validez del instrumento en el país donde se desarrolló, para poder considerarlo un instrumento válido en nuestro medio, debe pasar por un proceso conocido como adaptación transcultural.


Palabras clave


investigación; instrumentos de medición; adaptación transcultural

Texto completo:

74-82

Referencias


Fowler J. Survey Research Methods. Oxford University Press. 1998.

Korn E, Graubard B. Analysis of Health Surveys. Wiley Interscience Publication. 1999.

Streiner D. and Norman G. Health Measurements Scales, a principal guide to their development and use. 2 nd Ed. Oxford University Press. 1998.

Weidmer B, Brown J, Garcia L. Translating the CAHPSTM 1.0 Survey Instrument Into Spanish. Med Care. 1999; 37 (3) Suppl: MS 89-96.

Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural Adaptation of Health-related Quality of Life Measures: Literature Review and Proposed Guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993; 46 (12): 1417-32.

Guillemin F. Cross- cultural Adaptation and Validation of Health Status Measures. Scand J Rheumatol 1995; 24: 61-63.

Gandek B, and Ware J. Methods for Validating and Norming Translations of Health Status Questionnaires: The OQOLA Project Approach. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 953-59.

Perneger T, Leplege A, and Eter J. Cross-cultural Adaptation of a Psycometric Instrument: two methods compared. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52: 1037-46.

Scott-Lennox J, Wu A, Boyer J, Ware J. Reliability and Validity of French, German, Italian, Dutch, and UK English Translations of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey. Med Care 1999; 37 (9): 908-25.

Beaton D, Bombardier C, Guillermin F, Ferraz M. Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine 2000; 25 (24): 3186-91.

Bullinger M, Alonso J, Giovanni A, et al. Translating Health Status Questionnaires and Evaluating their Quality: The OQOLA Project Approach. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 913-23.

Cella D, et al. Spanish Language Translation and Initial Validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Quality-of-Life Instrument. Med Care. 1998; 36 (9): 1407-18.

Walsh W, Betz N. Tests and Assessment. 4 th ed. New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc., 2001.

Fowler J. Survey Research Methods. Oxford University Press. 1998.

Korn E, Graubard B. Analysis of Health Surveys. Wiley Interscience Publication. 1999.

Streiner D. and Norman G. Health Measurements Scales, a principal guide to their development and use. 2 nd Ed. Oxford University Press. 1998.

Weidmer B, Brown J, Garcia L. Translating the CAHPSTM 1.0 Survey Instrument Into Spanish. Med Care. 1999; 37 (3) Suppl: MS 89-96.

Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural Adaptation of Health-related Quality of Life Measures: Literature Review and Proposed Guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993; 46 (12): 1417-32.

Guillemin F. Cross- cultural Adaptation and Validation of Health Status Measures. Scand J Rheumatol 1995; 24: 61-63.

Gandek B, and Ware J. Methods for Validating and Norming Translations of Health Status Questionnaires: The OQOLA Project Approach. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 953-59.

Perneger T, Leplege A, and Eter J. Cross-cultural Adaptation of a Psycometric Instrument: two methods compared. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52: 1037-46.

Scott-Lennox J, Wu A, Boyer J, Ware J. Reliability and Validity of French, German, Italian, Dutch, and UK English Translations of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey. Med Care 1999; 37 (9): 908-25.

Beaton D, Bombardier C, Guillermin F, Ferraz M. Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine 2000; 25 (24): 3186-91.

Bullinger M, Alonso J, Giovanni A, et al. Translating Health Status Questionnaires and Evaluating their Quality: The OQOLA Project Approach. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 913-23.

Cella D, et al. Spanish Language Translation and Initial Validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Quality-of-Life Instrument. Med Care. 1998; 36 (9): 1407-18.

Walsh W, Betz N. Tests and Assessment. 4 th ed. New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc., 2001.

Weisberg H, Krosnick J, Bowen B. An Introduction to Survey Research, Polling, and Data Analysis. 1991. Third Edition. SAGE Publications.


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